Ashad Puja, also known as Asalha Puja or Dhamma Day, is a significant Buddhist festival observed on the full moon day of the month of Ashadha (usually in July). This sacred day commemorates the Buddha's first sermon after attaining enlightenment, delivered at the Deer Park in Sarnath to his five former companions. Significance of Ashad Puja: First Turning of the Wheel of Dhamma: The Buddha's initial sermon, known as the Dhammacakkappavattana Sutta, introduced the core teachings of Buddhism—the Four Noble Truths and the Noble Eightfold Path. This sermon set in motion the wheel of Dhamma (truth or righteousness). Birth of the Sangha: Upon hearing the sermon, the five ascetics gained profound insight, leading to the formation of the first Buddhist monastic community or Sangha. This marks the beginning of the Buddhist community dedicated to spreading the teachings of the Buddha. Commencement of the Monastic Retreat Season: Ashad Puja also signifies the start of the Vassa period, a three-month monastic retreat during the rainy season. Monks and nuns remain in one place to engage in intensive meditation and study. Why We Celebrate: Expressing Gratitude: Followers celebrate to honor the Buddha's compassion in sharing his enlightenment with others, providing a path to end suffering and achieve spiritual liberation. Reflection and Renewal: The day serves as an opportunity for Buddhists to reflect on the teachings, renew their commitment to the path of Dhamma, and practice virtues like generosity, morality, and meditation. Community and Unity: Celebrations often include temple visits, offerings, chanting, and listening to sermons, fostering a sense of community and shared purpose among practitioners worldwide. By celebrating Ashad Puja, Buddhists reaffirm their dedication to the Buddha's teachings and strive to embody the principles of wisdom and compassion in their daily lives.