Diwali, also known as the Festival of Lights, is one of the most important and widely celebrated festivals in India and among Hindu communities worldwide. It symbolizes the triumph of light over darkness, good over evil, and knowledge over ignorance. Occurs on the new moon day (Amavasya) of Kartika. The celebration of Diwali is linked to several mythological stories: Return of Lord Rama: The most popular legend associates Diwali with Lord Rama's return to his kingdom Ayodhya after 14 years of exile and defeating the demon king Ravana. The people of Ayodhya welcomed him by lighting rows of oil lamps, which is why lighting lamps (diyas) is a central part of the festival. Goddess Lakshmi: Diwali is also dedicated to Lakshmi, the goddess of wealth and prosperity. It is believed that she was born from the churning of the ocean of milk on the new moon day of Diwali. People perform Lakshmi Puja to invite prosperity into their homes. Lord Krishna and Narakasura: In some regions, Diwali commemorates Lord Krishna's victory over the demon Narakasura, symbolizing the removal of evil and the spread of peace. During Diwali, people: Light oil lamps and candles around their homes to dispel darkness. Decorate with rangoli designs at entrances to welcome guests and deities. Exchange gifts and sweets with family and friends to express love and joy. Perform prayers and rituals, seeking blessings for health, wealth, and wisdom. Diwali fosters a sense of unity and goodwill, reminding people of the importance of compassion, generosity, and the inner light that protects from spiritual darkness.